The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index increased in August to 100.1, up 0.4 points from July. Five of the 10 Index components improved, four declined, and one was unchanged. The NFIB Uncertainty Index decreased seven points to 69, the lowest level since January 2016.

“As the economy moves into the fourth quarter, small business owners are losing confidence in the strength of future business conditions,” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg. “The biggest problems facing small employers right now is finding enough labor to meet their demand and for many, managing supply chain disruptions.”

Key findings include:

• Owners expecting better business conditions over the next six months decreased by eight points to a net negative 28 percent. This indicator has declined 16 points over the past two months to its lowest reading since January 2013.
• Fifty percent of owners reported job openings that could not be filled, an increase of one point from July and a 48-year record high for the second consecutive month.

As reported in NFIB’s monthly jobs report, 50 percent of owners reported job openings they could not fill in the current period, up one point from July and a record high reading for the second consecutive month. The number of unfilled job openings remains far above the 48-year historical average of 22 percent.

Fifty-five percent of owners reported capital outlays in the last six months, unchanged from July and historically weak. Of those businesses making expenditures, 41 percent reported spending on new equipment, 22 percent acquired vehicles, and 16 percent improved or expanded facilities. Six percent of owners acquired new buildings or land for expansion and 12 percent spent money for new fixtures and furniture.

Thirty percent of owners plan capital outlays in the next few months, up four points from July but still historically fairly weak.

A net zero percent of all owners (seasonally adjusted) reported higher nominal sales in the past three months, down five points from July. The net percent of owners expecting higher real sales volumes improved two points to a net negative 2 percent.

The net percent of owners reporting inventory increases rose four points to a net negative 2 percent. Over 37 percent of owners report supply chain disruptions have had a significant impact on their business, 29 percent report a moderate impact, and 21 percent report a mild impact. Only 13 percent report no impact from recent supply chain disruptions.

A net 11 percent of owners view current inventory stocks as “too low” in August, down one point from July’s record high. A net 11 percent of owners plan inventory investment in the coming months, up five points from July.

The net percent of owners raising average selling prices increased three points to a net 49 percent (seasonally adjusted). Unadjusted, 4 percent reported lower average selling prices and 52 percent reported higher average prices. Price hikes were the most frequent in wholesale (68 percent higher, 0 percent lower), manufacturing (60 percent higher, 2 percent lower), and retail (52 percent higher, 4 percent lower). Seasonally adjusted, a net 44 percent of owners plan price hikes.

A net 41 percent (seasonally adjusted) reported raising compensation, up three points from July and a 48-year record high reading. A net 26 percent plan to raise compensation in the next three months, down one point from July’s record high reading. Ten percent of owners cited labor costs as their top business problem and 28 percent said that labor quality was their top business problem, up two points from July and both are record high readings.

The frequency of reports of positive profit trends declined two points to a net negative 15 percent. Among owners reporting lower profit trends, 34 percent blamed the rise in the cost of materials, 27 percent blamed weaker sales, 9 percent cited labor costs, 9 percent cited the usual seasonal change, 8 percent cited lower prices, and 3 percent cited higher taxes or regulatory costs. For owners reporting higher profits, 60 percent credited sales volumes, 20 percent cited usual seasonal change, and 10 percent cited higher prices.

Two percent of owners reported that all their borrowing needs were not satisfied, 22 percent reported all credit needs were met, and 63 percent said they were not interested in a loan. A net 3 percent reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts. Only 1 percent of owners reported that financing was their top business problem. A net 2 percent of owners reported paying a higher rate on their most recent loan, up one point from July.