The NFIB Research Center released its latest COVID-19 survey on the impact the pandemic has had on small businesses. This survey was conducted after the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (CAA) was signed into law, which reopened and modified targeted federal programs established to help small businesses.

The economic strain on small businesses appears to be easing just slightly for some owners with 15 percent reporting they will have to close their doors if economic conditions don’t improve soon, down from 25 percent two months ago. Small employers are also monitoring the debate surrounding increasing the federal minimum wage, which 74 percent of them say would negatively impact their business.

“The reopening of the Paycheck Protection Program is likely a main factor in the decrease of those anticipating having to close their doors soon but still, the economic recovery remains uneven for small businesses,” said Holly Wade, Executive Director of NFIB’s Research Center. “Fortunately, more businesses are reporting stronger sales and those still negatively impacted by state and local restrictions are receiving additional financial help.”

Key findings from the survey include:

Almost two-thirds (63 percent) of 2020 PPP borrowers have applied for loan forgiveness.

• Another 20 percent are not yet ready to apply for forgiveness.
• Eighteen percent are ready to apply but their lenders are not yet accepting applications.
• Sixty-two percent of those who have applied for PPP loan forgiveness have received final confirmation of their approved forgiveness amount from the SBA.

Of those owners who did not receive a first-draw PPP loan in 2020, about one-third have either applied for a first-draw PPP loan in 2021 or are planning to apply.

• The remaining 70 percent are not planning to apply for a first-draw PPP loan.

Of those owners who did receive a first-draw PPP loan in 2020, 30 percent have already applied for a second-draw PPP loan and 23 percent are planning to apply or considering it.

• Forty percent of those who have applied for a second-draw PPP loan have been approved and 4 percent have been denied.
• Over half (56 percent) have not yet heard from their lender.
• Most of those who applied used the same lender as with their first PPP loan.

The CAA broadened the eligibility for the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC), however, still most small employers don’t know that the ERTC exists.

• Only 4 percent are very familiar with the program and another 32 percent are somewhat familiar.
• About 8 percent of owners utilized the ERTC in 2020.
• One-in-ten small employers plan to take advantage of the tax credit in Q1 and Q2 of 2021.
• Nearly half (47 percent) of small employers report that they might take advantage of the tax credit.

The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted almost all small businesses at the onset, but since then the economic recovery has been uneven.

• Sales levels are at 50 percent or less than they were pre-crisis for 15 percent of small businesses with another 24 percent at sales levels of 51 percent-75 percent of pre-crisis levels.
• Forty percent are back or nearly back to where they were with sales between 76 percent-100 percent of pre-crisis levels.
• Twenty percent are exceeding pre-crisis sales levels.

Fifteen percent of small business owners report that they will have to close their doors if current economic conditions do not improve over the next 6 months, down from 25 percent two months ago.

• Another 17 percent of owners anticipate they will be able to operate no longer than 7-12 months under the current economic conditions.
• Just over two-thirds (68 percent) are better situated and do not anticipate any near-term problems.

Most small business owners do not expect business conditions to improve to normal levels until later in 2021 at the earliest.

• Just 5 percent of owners report that conditions are back to normal now.
• About one-third (34 percent) of owners anticipate it taking until sometime in 2021 and 39 percent anticipate sometime in 2022.
• Twenty-two percent of owners are less optimistic and don’t believe conditions will fully improve until 2022.

Almost half (48 percent) of small business employers have had an employee take COVID-19 related sick or family leave.

• Only 41 percent of owners have claimed the tax credit or an advance refund for reimbursement of those costs, up slightly from 37 percent.

As more of the general population are eligible to get the COVID-19 vaccine, 37 percent of small employers will encourage their employees to get vaccinated and 22 percent report they might encourage them to do so.

• Sixty-two percent of small business owners have been vaccinated or plan to get vaccinated.
• Five percent have received at least one dose of the vaccine, 36 percent will get the vaccine as soon as it’s available to them, and 21 percent that they will also get vaccinated, but not right away.

As increasing the federal minimum wage is being debated, most small business owners already pay above the current minimum wage.

• Four out of five small employers have no full-time or part-time employees who are currently paid the minimum wage or less.

Increasing the federal minimum wage not only increases the wages of those positions that fall under $15 per hour, but often increases many of the wages for those positions above $15 per hour.

• About two-thirds of small employers pay one or more of their employees less than $15 per hour.
• Of all small business employers, 19 percent would have to raise wages for all of their employees earning just above $15 and 22 percent would have to raise wages for most of their employees.
• Another one-in-four report they would have to raise wages for all their employees.

An increase in the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour over five years would negatively impact almost three-fourths of all small employers.

• Seventy-four percent of small employers report that this proposal would negatively impact their business.

Of those employers who would be negatively impacted, 89 percent report that they would experience lower earnings, and 87 percent report that they would increase prices.

• Fifty-eight percent report that they would reduce their number of employees, 60 percent report they would reduce employees’ hours, 67 percent report they would leave open positions unfilled, and 56 percent would increase the use of less expensive or part-time employees.

This publication marks NFIB’s 15th Small Business COVID-19 survey assessing the health crisis impact on small business operations, economic conditions and utilization of the targeted small business loan programs. The first series was published in early March 2020 with subsequent publications every 2-4 weeks, found here. The full survey of the 15th edition is available here.